Guide to the Syllables
of the Drums of
North and South India

Further study on this subject: Ancient Traditions–Future Possibilities:
Rhythmic Training Through the Traditions of Africa, Bali and India.
By Matthew Montfort. Ancient Future Music (1985).
ISBN 0-937879-00-2. Book/CD Set: 69.95. SALE! $52.95:
Pronunciation Guide
Symbol Pronunciation
a (long) as in saw, star
a as in up, tub
i (long) as in key, feet
i as in pin, him
u (long) as in room, food
u as in put, pull
e (long) as in egg, day
e as in test
o (long) as in so, foe
ai as in eye, Thailand
au as in crow
ch as in chase, avoid aspiration
dh aspirated d
jh aspirated j
jn gy pronounced simultaneously
mr mr pronounced simultaneously
sr as in shrine
th aspirated t
ty ty pronounced simultaneously
dhy aspirated d and y pronounced simultaneously
r in between the English r and d
South Indian Solkattu
Syllables Pronunciation
da, lan, na, ta, tam, tang long a
ka, kita short a
dim, ki, mi, ri long i
din, di short i
dum, gu long u
ju short u
North Indian Bols
Syllables Pronunciation dha, na, ta long a ga, ka, kat, ta (kata, kita) short a de, dhe, ge, gen, ke, kre, tre long e re, te, tet short e dhi, di, ki long i dhin, din, ri, ti, tin short i tun long u
Futher Resources
Ancient Rhythms–Future Grooves
Audio (selected tracks from Ancient Rhythms–Future Grooves)
Skype School
Further instruction on this material is available through private Skype lessons with the author, Matthew Montfort.

